Reflections on Canadian culture

By ashlee christoffersen

 

The following is a response to a racist email that was sent to one of the editors/ writers here at Community Insurrection. This email claims variously to be a reprint of an article published in a Toronto newspaper, or based on an American or Australian editorial, and has been widely circulating on the internet. Apparently it is a shortened version of an article written in the days after 9/11 by some white guy in Georgia, US. It was recently printed as an editorial in the local newspaper in Port Alberni, BC. Our editors believe this email is representative of anti-immigrant sentiment in Canada and BC and hope to trouble some myths around Canadian identity in response. 

From Racist Email:

I am tired of this nation worrying about whether we are offending some individual or their culture. I am not against immigration, nor do I hold a grudge against anyone who is seeking a better life by coming to Canada. Our population is almost entirely made up of descendants of immigrants. However, there are a few things that those who have recently come to our country, and apparently some born here, need to understand…
We are happy with our culture and have no desire to change, and we really don’t care how you did things where you came from. This is OUR COUNTRY, our land, and our lifestyle.

Response--some issues to consider:

• “Canada” is founded upon the colonization of indigenous peoples; “national identity” and “Canadian culture” are predicated on the idea of white people as the original inhabitants of this land…which we aren’t. This is not “our land”.

• Canadian national identity and culture have been constructed in opposition to the perceived characteristics of “other” cultures: we’re good, moral, modern; they’re bad, immoral, backward; these are racist ideas that have been and continue to be used to justify imperialism and colonization of indigenous populations and peoples all over this earth.

• When people say “Canadian culture”, they usually (without always knowing it) mean British (and more specifically ruling class English) Protestant culture, while people with English background make up a minority of the Canadian population (less than six million people).

• Historically, English folks have been in positions of political and economic power in Canada and imposed aspects of their culture on the rest of us. Women they called “public health nurses” were even sent around to non-English people’s houses to show them how to do things “properly”, i.e. how to cook English food and adopt ruling class English standards of cleanliness.

• Over time the idea of Canadian culture equaling British culture has become powerful enough that it seems like common sense. But this has only happened because the cultures of other people in “Canada”, especially people of colour and aboriginal people, have been and continue to be violently repressed, misrepresented, appropriated and manipulated by white people and the state.

• Dominant “Canadian culture” is not representative of the population. For example, the official statutory holidays reflect colonial British cultural values.

• Some might argue that this is fair because non-British immigrants came to what we now know as Canada much later. However, a little known fact is that the very first immigrants to BC were Chinese. African-Americans, indigenous people from Hawaii, and folks from Japan and India (to name a few examples) have been in “Canada” for a long time, despite continuing violent racist efforts to make Canada a white country.

• Some might say “but now we have multiculturalism”. But even the idea of multiculturalism assumes that there is a “main”, “first” or “dominant” culture, accessorized by cute and un-threatening “multicultures”.

From Racist Email:

We speak ENGLISH/FRENCH, not Spanish, Portuguese, Arabic, Chinese, Japanese, Russian, or any other language. Therefore, if you wish to become part of our society, learn the language!

Response:

• We speak Inuktitut, Cree, Ojibwe, Italian, Spanish, Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Portuguese, Punjabi, Hindi, Russian, Farsi, and Urdu to name only a few. French and English are merely the chosen official languages through which the dominantly French/English colonial government communicates and administers its colonial policies. These official languages were chosen because they reflect well those holding power.

• The government has cut funding for language training programs for new immigrants and moreover immigrant women were only very rarely given access to these programs; few immigrants enjoy not being able to speak English when it results in such abuse and economic marginalization.

From Racist Email:

IMMIGRANTS,
NOT Canadians
MUST ADAPT.

Response:

• If the Canadian state was not built upon and thriving on racism, then dominant culture would change to reflect the populations that are actually living on this land. Land that is first and foremost is indigenous land. The racism that exists is evident in the fact that white immigrants quickly become “Canadian” while people of colour, including those whose families have been here for hundreds of years, are still imagined as “immigrants” by white folks.
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